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Utilities
and cost information
- Electrical
Power
The nearest grid connections are at Ayer Tawar (500/275KV)
and at LPIP (132KV) for the LPIP.
- Voltage
and Frequency
|
Distribution
|
Transmission
|
|
11KV
50hz
|
132KV
50hz
|
|
33KV
50hz
|
274KV
54hz
|
|
|
500KV
50hz
|
- Co-Generation
No special incentives exist at present for co-generation.
However, excess power produced from co-generation
could be sold within the LPIP.
- Electricity
Regulations Applicable
Electricity Regulations 1994 and Rules
Electricity Supply Act 1990 (Act 447)
Electricity Supply (Successor Company) Act 1990
(Act 448)
- Tariff
TNB as sole distributor of electric power offers
an Industrial Sector discount and a Volume Promotion
Discount negotiated directly with TNB.
The following rates are extracts from a 1996 TNB
Tariff Scheduled for "Special Customers Who
Qualify".
|
High
Voltage
(RM)
|
Medium
Voltage
(RM)
|
For
all kilowatt of maximum demand per month during
peak period
|
16.20/kW
|
18.40/kW
|
For
all units during peak period
|
0.16/kWh
|
0.17/kWh
|
| For
all units during off-peak period |
0.08/kWh
|
0.09/kWh
|
| An
electrical supply connection fee is also applicable |
- Water
Supply
The existing water supply network is of potable
grade to WHO standards. Water of industrial grade
is not supplied. The tariff for industrial use is
as follows:
| First
cubic metres |
RM1.20
per cu.m. |
| Above
10 cubic metres |
RM1.40
per cu.m. |
- Natural
Gas
Natural Gas requirements under 3 million standard
cubic feet are supplied by Gas Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
In excess of this volume, gas is supplied by Petronas
Gas Bhd., the monopoly supplier of natural gas in
Malaysia.
The
scope for gas supply by Gas Malaysia includes
the provision of a feeder pipeline and metering.
The
tariff for gas comprises two components, a fixed
charge per month and a commodity charge, inclusive
of an indexation mechanism tied to foreign currency
rates and the posted Singapore price for medium
fuel oil applied on a monthly basis.
For
budgetary purposes the following rates could be
used:
| For
consumption 200,000 - 750,000 million BTU
per annum |
|
Fixed
charge
Commodity charge
|
RM320,000
per month
RM0.32 per standard cubic metre
|
| For
consumption 50,000 - 200,000 million BTU per
annum |
Fixed
charge
Commodity charge |
RM15,000
per month
RM0.40 per standard cubic metre |
-
The quality of natural gas and Gas Formula for pricing
is set out below:
| Characteristics |
Natural
Gas
|
| Typical
Gas Composition - Component |
|
Methane
Ethane
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Other Hydrocarbon |
(CH4)
(C2H6)
(C3H8)
(C4H10)
(C4H10)
(N2)
(CO2)
(C5+)
|
92.21
5.40
1.00
0.20
0.13
0.29
0.68
0.09
|
| Total |
100
|
|
Specific
Gravity
Gross Calorific Value (Kcal/Sm3)
Burning Velocity (m/s) approximately
Flammability Limit-
- Upper
- Lower
Autoignition Temperature (°c)
Theoretical Air Requirement (m3/m3)
|
0.61
9.530
0.3
15.4
4.5
640
9.74
|
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